Winter time / FIDA update / Mombasa by night

So it’s ‘winter’ here in Mombasa – a chilly 28 degrees – and the puffer jackets and beanies are out (seriously, I have seen a few!).  Although it is by no means cold, in terms of rain Mombasa does give London a run for its money.  I knew that May was the wettest month of the year, but I didn’t appreciate how wet it would be. Rain in Africa? But I now know the meaning of ‘when it rains it pours’. If you find yourself stuck in the rain, even for a few seconds, you are saturated – it buckets down!  But before you know it, the sun is out again, there is not a cloud in the sky or a puddle on the ground.  I actually love it when it rains – it makes everything fresh and clears away all the dust, and it makes for some beautiful rainbows.

Last week I gave a presentation to a group of around 30 FIDA clients on microfinance opportunities.  I dread presenting at the best of times, but here there were some additional challenges.  It was tricky to work out how to teach the women about the importance of becoming financially empowered, when these women face a daily financial struggle that I cannot even imagine.  Add to that their limited understanding of English (and, in particular, of my Aussie twang!) and I was pretty nervous.  But when I introduced myself in Swahili (thanks to Mercy, the security guard at FIDA, who has also taken on the role of my Swahili tutor) to an enthusiastic round of applause, I knew I was going to be ok.  The message of my presentation was reinforced by a personal story told by a previous FIDA client who has become financially independent with the help of microfinance.

A colleague at FIDA is involved in running a school and I was able to visit one afternoon – a very eye-opening experience.  There were about 50 young kids crammed into two tiny rooms of a mud brick building.  Only a few of them could afford books and they have no play area (aside from the alleys surrounding the building which were filled with rubbish).  Each of them stood up and introduced themselves to me beautifully, and despite their surroundings they had the biggest smiles.   I queried why these kids weren’t in a government school (where primary education is free) and I was told that the education at this little privately run school is actually better than at the government schools.  You have to wonder whether these kids will have the opportunity to finish primary school, let alone high school, which is so sad because without an education in this country there is little hope of ever being able to earn a stable income.

On the travel front, I did a weekend safari to Tsavo, the largest national park in Kenya.  We saw ‘red’ elephants (red because they take ‘dust baths’ and cover themselves with the red soil), zebras hanging out with giraffes (apparently zebras stick with giraffes as giraffes can obviously see danger coming a mile away!), two leopards on their honeymoon (the only time you spot two together is if they are mating or if they are mother and child) and of course your usual baboons, antelopes, warthogs and water buffaloes.  It really was like the Circle of Life (which, incidentally, I could not get out of my head for the whole safari!).

This weekend I finally experienced the Mombasa nightlife. When I suggested going for a drink after work at 5pm this was met with some confusion – it seems that while the pubs are closing up at midnight in London, the Kenyans are only just thinking about going out!  So after work we went home to get ready together which involved a good meal (eaten with my hands of course), an episode of a Mexican soap opera (they are all obsessed with this cheesy soap which makes Bold & the Beautiful look Oscar-worthy) and a sing-along to MTV gospel style.  The bar was good fun – like any bar in London or Melbourne really, except full of people who can actually dance.  But this was all R&B, and it was the real African music that I was hanging out for.  The following night Dorothy and Joseph (my adopted Kenyan family) and Anne (my lovely boss) took me out to Tembo Disco – ‘Elephant Disco’ – an old quarry turned into an open air club.  No elephants, but definitely old school disco complete with smoke machines and strobe lighting, and great African music. It is impossible not to move when you hear that music… And as I have learnt, it’s all in the hips.  We ended up dancing until 4am – my legs really paid for it the next day, but I’m told that I can now dance like an African!

Habari ya usiku… Another way to say good night (Swahili greetings seems to be endless).

Erin

More on Microfinance / Living like a local

As part of my main project at FIDA, I have been getting to grips with what this microfinance business is all about.  I have to say it is a very interesting concept so I thought I’d briefly share with you how it works.  As I previously mentioned, part of microfinance involves granting tiny loans to poor and low-income people who are running small and micro businesses – this could include the man on the side of the road selling nuts to passers-by, or the woman at the market stall selling second-hand clothes.  As these people are unlikely to have conventional collateral, such as a property title deed, they form groups of anywhere between 10 to 30 members, consisting mainly of friends and acquaintances from their local village or area.  The microfinance institution grants a loan to each individual member, but the catch is that every member agrees to co-guarantee every other member’s loan.  So if one member fails to make a repayment on their loan, the other group members must cough up that member’s repayment to the microfinance institution.   The collateral is essentially the peer pressure felt by the members of the group to make the loan repayments on time – they call it ‘social collateral’.    Most microfinance institutions also require the group members to save a certain amount on an ongoing basis.   They also allow group members to graduate to higher loan amounts if they successfully pay back their initial loans.  So by investing the loans into their businesses and adopting a culture of saving, the idea is that these business people will generate income to improve their family’s welfare, hopefully enabling the children to be fed, clothed and schooled, and will be more able to deal with unforeseen expenses.

Microfinance is by no means a quick fix to poverty, however it has had an undeniably positive effect on the lives of many people, women in particular.   A woman who runs her own micro-business and generates her own income is likely to be more confident and therefore able to have a greater say in domestic matters and more respect in the community.  Women are also more likely to invest their extra income into the family’s well-being.  It might be said that women are also more suited to the group lending structure – the group meetings are like big mothers’ meetings!

This week I have been very fortunate to be able to speak with the managers of various microfinance institutions in town, and it is impossible not to be infected by the enthusiasm that they have for the industry.   The aim is to pass on this enthusiasm to the clients of FIDA, most of them being in very difficult financial circumstances made worse by domestic disputes, and enable them to consider whether microfinance might be a benefit to them.

So I’m halfway through my time in Mombasa and there are definitely some signs that I am starting to live like a local.  Here are few:

  • I no longer flinch and clutch my bag when someone gives me a friendly ‘Jambo!’ on the street (which happens quite a lot!).
  • Ugali (a starchy, porridge like staple with the consistency of play-doh that comes with nearly every meal) tastes good!
  • The other day I thought I would treat myself to a nice hot shower and for hours after my skin felt like it was burning – all I craved was a cold shower.
  • The creepy crawlies no longer scare me… Well, maybe just a little.  But I am learning to live with (most of) them, including the giant millipedes.
  • I sleep through the 5am call to prayer… And happily wake up 5.45am every morning (yes, for the record that is 5.45am!).
  • I follow the universally accepted matatu rule – ‘respect is for home, not for the matatu’! This unfortunately led to a poor little old lady being pushed out the way as I vied for my seat (after a very long wait in the pouring rain I might add).  I am assured that that’s just how it works here!

Lastly, thank you all so much for your comments and emails – they are very much appreciated and keep me going when I have those ‘what on earth am I doing here’ moments!

Kwa heri

Erin

Being a tourist…

Here are some shots of my weekend explorations in and around Mombasa so far:

Fort Jesus:  Built by the Portuguese on their arrival in the 16th Century, it changed hands numerous times from the Portuguese, to the Swahili people, to the Sultan of Oman, finally being used by the British as a prison during colonial times.

                    

Mombasa Old Town: A maze of winding streets and dilapidated Arabic and British colonial buildings – would have been charming in its day.

                

Haller Park: A nature park in the middle of Mombasa town which, although a bit kitsch, provided a peaceful haven away from the blaring matatus for an afternoon… And I did get to feed a giraffe!

Shimba Hills and Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary: My first mini-safari adventure was amazing – we spotted giraffes, water buffaloes, baboons and antelopes, and at one stage found ourselves driving amongst a herd of elephants … Needless to say, our driver put his foot down!

                 

Diani Beach: Bliss… Enough said.

My hotel in Diani also had some interesting guests – one of whom decided on a spot of spaghetti for breakfast:

Kisite Marine Park: Wonderful snorkelling and dolphin spotting on a dhow, a traditional Arab boat.

             I

I can’t wait for what else is in store…

Erin

First week at FIDA / Hakuna Matatu!

Well I have been here for a week now, and every day has brought a new experience!  

I have had my first few days at FIDA-Kenya and already I feel like part of the furniture.  It is a small office of about 8 people and everyone has been very welcoming. 

This week I have been learning about the work that FIDA does with women in Kenya and why there is such a need for this very important work.  Anne, my placement leader, has given me a real insight into the challenges that women face in society, even educated and wealthy women, some of which are quite shocking and hard to comprehend.  

My main project is also starting to take shape and will broadly involve examining the opportunities for poor and low-income women to access microfinance services in the Coastal region.  Microfinance includes the granting of tiny loans to enable women to start small businesses, for example, selling home-made food or handicrafts.  This not only helps them to put food on the table, it also helps them to become economically independent, which is important in the context of Kenya’s gender-biased laws.  I really like that microfinance is something that can have a positive effect on someone’s life in a very practical and tangible way.      

This week I also had an opportunity to sit in on a session of the High Court.  It was quite an odd experience as, although it looked like any old Court in Australia (minus the air-conditioning) it was like stepping back in time as everything was conducted in ‘Ye Olde English’ (“I earnestly, humbly, beseech my Lord’s indulgence in this matter”).  Most of the cases themselves were about failure to follow court procedure – this affidavit was filed late, that statement was not served properly – which, apparently, is not an uncommon day in a Kenyan court and does not really make for scintillating viewing.  However the one case that FIDA was interested in involved whether the forced eviction of a slum settlement by a property developer breached the right to housing in the new Constitution.  Kenyans seem to be hopeful that the new Constitution will make a difference in their lives, however it remains to be seen how this new law will be applied in practice and this case will be a good test.  

My biggest achievement this week has been mastering the matatu… Matatus are Kenya’s infamous mode of public transport.  If I had a matatu song it would be ‘Hakuna Matata’ to convince myself that I will get to my destination with ‘no worries’!  I thought driving in Asia was crazy, but this is definitely up there!   

A matatu is a mini-van which is technically meant to seat 14 but which, as I have seen, can actually fit many more! They travel on fixed routes throughout the town, but there are no fixed stops – to indicate that you want to get off you knock loudly on the roof, the matatu then swerves to the side of the road no matter what is coming up the rear, and you then then proceed to climb over about 10 people to squeeze your way out.  There seems to be some competition as to which matatu can be the brightest, the loudest and the fastest – they are typically painted in bright colours, blare the latest hip hop or rasta music, and pay homage to either a football club or a rapper (so far I have ridden in ‘Barcelona’ and ‘Lil’ Wayne’).   The best drivers are the ones who weave in and out of traffic on the wrong side of the road and even take the van for some off road rally driving if need be (with the traffic jams in Mombasa I am actually grateful for these drivers!).

Murimi, my colleague from FIDA, kindly escorted me on my matatu journeys to and from work this week, but this weekend I managed it all on my own!  I even stood my ground when the conductor cheekily tried to charge me the ‘mzungu’ price.  Startling to feel like a local now!  

Now that I am getting the hang of it, I am really enjoying travelling in a matatu.   It is the best way to see Kenyan life in action which can be both amusing (picture two immaculately dressed women waiting at the matatu ‘stop’ each with a full sized suitcase perfectly balanced on her head) and heart-breaking (picture children picking through a rubbish tip on the side of the road). 

So far I have had a very eventful weekend wandering the winding streets of Mombasa old town, feeding giraffes at the local nature park and accompanying my host family to their local Church (which I am beginning to understand is an integral part of life for every Kenyan) but more on that in another post.  It’s another public holiday tomorrow so I am off for a day trip to a small national reserve called Shimba Hills where I am hoping to see my first elephant in the wild…

Kwa heri… Goodbye!

Erin

I’m here!

Jambo!

Well after much anticipation and preparation I have finally arrived in Mombasa!

Welcome to my blog in which I hope to give you a snapshot of my little adventure here in Mombasa.  For those of you who don’t know, I will be volunteering for 6 weeks with FIDA-Kenya, an organisation that promotes gender equality in the law.

Something tells me I’m really going to like it here!  I have been so warmly welcomed by Dorothy, Joseph and Timothy, the family whose guest flat I am staying in, and I am already making the little flat my home.  I knew I would like it when I walked in and saw floor to ceiling orange, my favourite colour (and I really mean floor to ceiling!). I have also already tasted a few Kenyan delights, my favourite so far being mahamri (or mandazi), semi-sweet doughnut type pastries that are eaten for breakfast.   I could get used to eating those every morning.

So far Mombasa seems like a very vibrant city.  There is such a mix of people and cultures – it’s hard to know whether you’re in Africa or the Middle East.   There does however seem to be a huge disparity between the haves and the have nots, something that I expect to see more of in my role with FIDA.  I think Dorothy has been shielding me a little bit from the real Mombasa, at least until I settle in.  To shop for supplies we went to the supermarket chain Nakumatt (so big that the surrounding suburb is called Nakumatt!) and felt like I was in any old Tesco (they did sell Milo which was very comforting).  I suggested to Dorothy that I join her on her trip to the local market and she thought this was the funniest thing ever – apparently there are never any ‘mzungus’ (foreigners) in the market.  I made her promise to take me there before I leave!

Today I saw the ocean, something that I really miss living in London.  The white sandy beaches are the main attraction of this region, and I can’t wait to see more of them.  As for the weather, it is not as hot as I had been expecting which is a pleasant surprise (not as hot being 30 rather than 35 degrees).

There are a few things that I have come across which I think will take a bit of getting used to, the first being ‘Africa time’.  I had heard much about this ‘Africa time’ – apparently it has even caught on at Heathrow with my flight being delayed for a few hours… Luckily in Nairobi they were conveniently also on Africa time so I made my connecting flight without a problem!  The second are my little enemies the cockroaches – only a few so far, but I got the better of those two so maybe word has got around not to come back.  I have made a friend though – a cute little lizard that helps keep the mozzies away.

Well, that’s it for now.   Being Easter Monday, tomorrow is another day of settling in before the real challenge begins on Tuesday.

Lala salama… Good night in (my so far very limited) Swahili.

Erin